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IRS Tax Preparer Licenses

The IRS has created a new designation for income tax preparers.  The new designation is called “Registered Tax Return Preparer”  and those desiring to have this designation are required to take a competency examination and have a continuing education requirement.

“Enrolled Agent” is the second available  license granted by IRS that has been in place since 1913.

What’s the difference?

Enrolled agents are federally-authorized tax practitioners who have technical expertise in the field of taxation and who are empowered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before all administrative levels of the IRS for audits, collections, and appeals. Beginning this tax season, all tax preparers, including EAs, will be required to have a preparer tax identification number, or PTIN. The newly registered will also be scrutinized for felony convictions and money owed to IRS – this is nothing new for EAs. All RTRPs will have to pass basic competency testing, which will be less challenging than the testing EAs presently undergo. And, the 15 hours of continuing professional education credits per year that registered tax return preparers will have to fulfill seems minimal compared to the 72 hours of continuing education EAs must complete every three years (even more if they are members of the National Association of Enrolled Agents).

One of the most differentiating factors between an RTRP and an EA goes beyond tax preparation and into IRS representation. While registered tax return preparers will be able to prepare tax returns and may, on a limited basis, represent taxpayers in examinations of tax returns they prepared, enrolled agents have the authority to prepare any type of tax return and may represent any taxpayer at all levels of the IRS, whether or not they prepared the return.


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