On July 30, the president signed into law HR 3221, a bill that many consider the most significant piece of housing legislation in a generation. The bill (well, now law) overhauls Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac oversight and is expected to help stabilize the nation’s housing market. The law includes a sizable tax title. There is a first-time homebuyer credit of up to $7,500, which applies to homes purchased on or after April 9, 2008 and which also phases out on AGIs exceeding $75k (single) and $150k (MFJ). You’ll need to beware though, this credit is actually an interest-free loan that must be paid to IRS in even installments over fifteen years. Further, the law includes an additional standard deduction for property taxes for non-itemizers (for one year, limited to $500/$1,000 depending on filing status), a provision that allows hurricane Wilma, Katrina, and Rita victims who took casualty loss deductions for residential damages and later received casualty-loss grants to file amended returns without penalty.
Also, please remember that part of the law is being paid for by partially denying excludable gains from the sale of certain residences (e.g., rental properties and vacation homes) that are sold after being converted into primary residences. Another revenue offset is a requirement for information reporting on credit card and third-party payment transactions. What precisely IRS is going to do with this data is unknown, but the reporting is expected to help the agency address the tax gap to the tune of $9.5 billion over ten years. In any event, you will want to know that this information reporting is required of third-party payment processors (not the business itself) for merchants with annual sales over $20k or an annual volume exceeding 200 transactions.
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